4. Hallet UV Light System

At the POE,  The Aquifer greets all incoming water with The Crossfire.  It is arguable the most user friendly and efficient UV treatment system available to business. With two High output UV lamps, 50 % UV transmittance, and elliptical reflectors, pathogens are targeted from 360 degrees.  The machine is also self cleaning.  If source water TDS is higher than 1000, MG/L we will put the UV light after further filtration. For those protecting against bio terrorism, a remote UV monitor is available to monitor consistent performance.  UV LIGHT PROTECTS AGAINST VIRUSES, BACTERIA, CRYPTOSPORIDIA, GIARDIA, LEGIONELL, E COLLI, and TOTAL COLOIFORMS.  Below is how UV works:

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*Microorganisms*, including bacteria, viruses, and algae, are inactivated
within seconds of UV light disinfection, but all are not equally sensitive.
Generally, viruses and algae are more resistant to disinfection by UV light.
*UV light* is effective in inactivating Cryptosporidium, while at the same
time decreasing chlorinated disinfection by-products.
*One major advantage of UV light* disinfection is that it is capable of
disinfecting water faster than chlorine, and without the need for retention
tanks
How Germicidal UV (UVC) Eradicates Germs

Germicidal ultraviolet (UVC) light kills cells by damaging their DNA. The light initiates a reaction between two molecules of thymine, one of the bases that make up DNA. UV light at this wavelength (shortwave UV or UVC) causes adjacent  thymine molecules on DNA to dimerize. The resulting thymine dimer is  very  stable. If enough of these defects accumulate on a microorganism’s DNA its replication is inhibited, thereby rendering it harmless. Ultraviolet photons harm  the molecules of living organisms in different ways causing the distorted DNA  molecule to not function properly.

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Ultraviolet UV-C   effectiveness

UV-C, or short wave ultraviolet radiation, is used to destroy bacteria, mold, viruses and other biological contaminants in the air, in liquids, or on surfaces.

Once the DNA of a microbe is broken it loses its ability to reproduce. Bacteria and viruses that cannot reproduce are rendered harmless.

Ultraviolet photons harm the DNA molecules of living organisms in different ways. In one common damage event, adjacent bases bond with each other, instead of across the “ladder”. This makes a bulge, and the distorted DNA molecule does not function properly.

Germicidal UV has been used safely and effectively in hospitals, clinics, laboratories, and industry for more than 50 years.

Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI) has long been used in laboratories and health care facilities. Ultraviolet radiation in the range of 2,250-3,020 Angstroms is lethal to microorganisms. All viruses and almost all bacteria (excluding spores) are vulnerable to moderate levels of UVGI exposure

What microorganisms are deactivated by germicidal ultraviolet light?
Bacteria UV Dose Bacteria UV Dose
Agrobacterium lumefaciens 5 8,500 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Environ.Strain) 1,2,3,4,5,9 10,500
Bacillus anthracis 1,4,5,7,9 (anthrax veg.) 8,700 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Lab. Strain) 5,7 3,900
Bacillus anthracis Spores (anthrax spores)* 46,200 Pseudomonas fluorescens 4,9 6,600
Bacillus megatherium Sp. (veg) 4,5,9 2,500 Rhodospirillum rubrum 5 6,200
Bacillus megatherium Sp. (spores) 4,9 5,200 Salmonella enteritidis 3,4,5,9 7,600
Bacillus paratyphosus 4,9 6,100 Salmonella paratyphi (Enteric Fever) 5,7 6,100
Bacillus subtilis 3,4,5,6,9 11,000 Salmonella Species 4,7,9 15,200
Bacillus subtilis Spores 2,3,4,6,9 22,000 Salmonella typhimurium 4,5,9 15,200
Clostridium tetani 23,100 Salmonella typhi (Typhoid Fever) 7 7,000
Clostridium botulinum 11,200 Salmonella 10,500
Corynebacterium diphtheriae 1,4,5,7,8,9 6,500 Sarcina lutea 1,4,5,6,9 26,400
Dysentery bacilli 3,4,7,9 4,200 Serratia marcescens 1,4,6,9 6,160
Eberthella typhosa 1,4,9 4,100 Shigella dysenteriae – Dysentery 1,5,7,9 4,200
Escherichia coli 1,2,3,4,9 6,600 Shigella flexneri – Dysentery 5,7 3,400
Legionella bozemanii 5 3,500 Shigella paradysenteriae 4,9 3,400
Legionella dumoffill 5 5,500 Shigella sonnei 5 7,000
Legionella gormanil 5 4,900 Spirillum rubrum 1,4,6,9 6,160
Legionella micdadei 5 3,100 Staphylococcus albus 1,6,9 5,720
Legionella longbeachae 5 2,900 Staphylococcus aureus 3,4,6,9 6,600
Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaire’s Disease) 12,300 Staphylococcus epidermidis 5,7 5,800
Leptospira canicola-Infectious Jaundice 1,9 6,000 Streptococcus faecaila 5,7,8 10,000
Leptospira interrogans 1,5,9 6,000 Streptococcus hemolyticus 1,3,4,5,6,9 5,500
Micrococcus candidus 4,9 12,300 Streptococcus lactis 1,3,4,5,6 8,800
Micrococcus sphaeroides 1,4,6,9 15,400 Streptococcus pyrogenes 4,200
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 1,3,4,5,7,8,9 10,000 Streptococcus salivarius 4,200
Neisseria catarrhalis 1,4,5,9 8,500 Streptococcus viridans 3,4,5,9 3,800
Phytomonas tumefaciens 1,4,9 8,500 Vibrio comma (Cholera) 3,7 6,500
Proteus vulgaris 1,4,5,9 6,600 Vibrio cholerae 1,5,8,9 6,500
Molds UV Dose Molds UV Dose
Aspergillus amstelodami 77,000 Oospora lactis 1,3,4,6,9 11,000
Aspergillus flavus 1,4,5,6,9 99,000 Penicillium chrysogenum 56,000
Aspergillus glaucus 4,5,6,9 88,000 Penicillium digitatum 4,5,6,9 88,000
Aspergillus niger (breed mold) 2,3,4,5,6,9 330,000 Penicillium expansum 1,4,5,6,9 22,000
Mucor mucedo 77,000 Penicillium roqueforti 1,2,3,4,5,6 26,400
Mucor racemosus (A & B) 1,3,4,6,9 35,200 Rhizopus nigricans (cheese mold) 3,4,5,6,9 220,000
Protozoa UV Dose Protozoa UV Dose
Chlorella vulgaris (algae) 1,2,3,4,5,9 22,000 Giardia lamblia (cysts) 3 100,000
Blue-green Algae 420,000 Nematode Eggs 6 40,000
E. hystolytica 84,000 Paramecium 1,2,3,4,5,6,9 200,000
Virus UV Dose Virus UV Dose
Adeno Virus Type III 3 4,500 Influenza 1,2,3,4,5,7,9 6,600
Bacteriophage 1,3,4,5,6,9 6,600 Rotavirus 5 24,000
Coxsackie 6,300 Tobacco Mosaic 2,4,5,6,9 440,000
Infectious Hepatitis 1,5,7,9 8,000 0
Yeasts UV Dose Yeasts UV Dose
Baker’s Yeast 1,3,4,5,6,7,9 8,800 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4,6,9 13,200
Brewer’s Yeast 1,2,3,4,5,6,9 6,600 Saccharomyces ellipsoideus 4,5,6,9 13,200
Common Yeast Cake 1,4,5,6,9 13,200 Saccharomyces sp. 2,3,4,5,6,9 17,600

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